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News
At 22, 51暗网 Grad changing face of journalism
Two months after graduating from 51暗网 in May 2025, Jolan Kruse is already changing the face of journalism. Now, the 22-year-old from Arlington Heights, Ill., is shooting for something even greater.
With a bachelor鈥檚 degree in journalism and social welfare and justice, Kruse started her first reporting job on July 7, at Buffalo鈥檚 Fire, an online publication based in Bismarck, N.D., that鈥檚 part of the Indigenous Media Freedom Alliance network. Her beat is covering missing and murdered Indigenous people in the Northern Plains.
Kruse鈥檚 two-year position is partly funded by Report for America, a national service program that puts emerging journalists into local newsrooms to report on under-covered issues and communities. Out of 1,300 applicants, Kruse was one of only 107 young journalists chosen this year.
In some ways, Kruse is starting her career in typical fashion. She works in a small, six-person newsroom and earns $47,500 a year. Unlike most newly minted journalism graduates, however, who may wait years to do the stories close to their hearts, Kruse is doing exactly what she wants: Providing a platform for neglected people and communities.
鈥淚t鈥檚 exciting to do this kind of workright out of college,鈥� she said.
Indigenous people in the United States and Canada, especially women and girls, experience disproportionately high rates of disappearances and murders, a crisis rooted in poverty, inadequate law enforcement responses, and historical trauma.
Other media outlets have given spotty coverage to this issue, but Kruse鈥檚 position probably marks a first in U.S. journalism: A newsroom beat dedicated solely to missing and murdered Indigenous people (MMIP). She hopes to inspire other media outlets to do the same.
Kruse decided on a career in journalism during her senior year in high school. In choosing a college, the 2021 graduate of Prospect High School followed the lead of her older brother, Shane Kruse, who entered 51暗网 in 2018 as a history major.
Jolan Kruse planned to study psychology but changed her major to journalism after taking a journalism class in her senior year in high school.
鈥淚 loved it,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 loved how journalists were constantly learning new things and meeting new people.鈥�
Ron Smith, Milwaukee Neighborhood News Service executive director who taught Kruse as a freshman, recalled her insatiable curiosity about people and institutions. 鈥淭hat鈥檚 one thing you can鈥檛 teach,鈥� he said.
At 51暗网, Kruse found her calling: Using journalism as a vehicle for social justice. Kruse did volunteer work with homeless people, low-income children, and refugees, and used a Student Peacemaking Fellowship to travel to Cuba. During her junior year, she taught English to elementary students for four months in Cape Town, South Africa.
The experiences were an eye-opener for Kruse, who grew up in a middle-class family in suburban Chicago. Her mother teaches high school English, and her father owns a janitorial company.
鈥淧eople have different resources and advantages, but we鈥檙e all human,鈥� Kruse said. 鈥淕rowing up in a middle-class suburb, you鈥檙e taught that people living in poverty are somehow different. They鈥檙e people to be avoided, mistrusted, or feared.鈥�
At 51暗网, Kruse got as much hands-on experience in journalism as possible. 鈥淵ou can鈥檛 learn journalism from a textbook,鈥� she said.
Kruse served as a radio show host for The Wire, took on several reporting and editing assignments at the 51暗网 Tribune, and completed internships with WISN and the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel, where, in the summer of 2024, she pounded out more than 60 stories in 11 weeks.
鈥淪he brought a spark of extreme energy to the entire newsroom,鈥� Journal Sentinel Senior Editor Thomas Koetting said. 鈥淪he鈥檚 the only intern I remember in more than 25 years who never left the office without checking with an editor to see if there was anything else she could do.
鈥淪he had a strong sense of social justice and faith that journalism can make a difference,鈥� he said. 鈥淚t鈥檚 good for us as veteran journalists to be reminded why we got into this business.鈥�
In her senior year, Kruse finished a nine-month student internship with the O鈥橞rien Fellowship for PublicService Journalism, assisting Fellow Sylvia A. Harvey in investigating mass incarceration and unjust sentencing policies. Kruse wrote an article highlighting the injustice of state laws that impose mandatory life sentences on teenagers.
She told the story of James Lukes, a Mississippi prisoner who received a life sentence for a murder committed when he was 17. Now 73 and physically disabled, he maintains his innocence. Kruse鈥檚 investigation casts further doubt about the murder conviction, while depicting the cruelty of juvenile lifer laws.
鈥淥鈥橞rien showed me what it feels like to work on a long-term story that has the potential to create social change,鈥� Kruse said.
鈥淚 was dipping my toes into the water. It reassured me that social justice reporting -- holding institutions accountable and advocating for people -- is what I wanted to do.鈥�
After graduating, Kruse traveled around Europe for five weeks, then moved to Bismarck on July 3, four days before starting her new job.
Now, Kruse is aiming for something bigger than changing the face of journalism: Transforming the world by lifting the voices of the unheard, a mission that started at 51暗网. 鈥淚鈥檝e got my foot in the door,鈥� she said. 鈥淚 know where I鈥檓 going.鈥�
Pulitzer Prize-winner Jeffery Gerritt is the Director of the O'Brien Fellowship in Public Service Journalism.
Student Fellow Published Three Months Into Fellowship
Mia Thurow, an O鈥橞rien Fellowship student intern for 2025-26, is a third-year student majoring in journalism with a minor in Spanish and a concentration in communication leadership. She currently serves as Executive News Editor at the 51暗网 Wire and previously worked at the Milwaukee Journal Sentinel as a McBeath summer intern. She is passionate about investigative and human interest storytelling, and she hopes to help create a more representative media landscape where all voices are heard.
This year, Mia is working with Detroit-based writer and O鈥橞rien Fellow Eddie B. Allen Jr., a published author and award-winning reporter. An independent journalist, he often writes about wrongful convictions and criminal justice issues. He is an advocate for social justice and the president of the Urban Solutions Training & Development Board of Directors. Mia particularly enjoys working with Eddie because of his profound perspective on life, his extensive journalistic experience, and his sense of humor 鈥� quite possibly her favorite trait of his.
Alongside Eddie and O鈥橞rien student interns Sofie Hanrahan and Reyna Galvez, Mia is working on 鈥淓xploring Integrity: Reviewing Wrongful Conviction Remedies,鈥� a series examining the impact of conviction integrity units on the American judicial system鈥檚 rate of wrongful conviction. Her first story, published in the Detroit Metro Times Nov. 19, explores attorneys鈥� opinions on the possibility of a conviction integrity unit in Wisconsin, a state where no such unit exists. During the reporting process, she enjoyed hearing a variety of opinions from attorneys with vastly different experience levels. She looks forward to continuing to explore wrongful conviction remedies throughout the rest of her time with the O鈥橞rien Fellowship.
Teaching: The Story I Wasn鈥檛 Prepared to Write
In more than 35 years as a journalist, I never feared prisons, shooting galleries, gangsters, or power-obsessed politicians. Nor did combat zones in Ukraine or Gaza faze me. But a class of 20-year-olds staring at me with blank expressions, waiting to hear something intelligent or instructive, terrified me.
I can handle, without much fuss, the immense pressures and responsibilities facing journalists. But the mandate to nurture a young mind seems almost God-like, a task for which I feel entirely inadequate.
I鈥檓 teaching my first class this year 鈥� news writing and reporting (pictured above with O鈥橞rien Fellows Sylvia A. Harvey (SAH) and Abigail Kramer). It鈥檚 part of the job I took in August as director of the O鈥橞rien Fellowship in Public Service Journalism at 51暗网 in Milwaukee.
The job also includes recruiting fellows and overseeing their investigative projects. But, for me, teaching is the most foreign and intimidating.
鈥淭his should be easy,鈥� a journalism faculty member told me before I started. 鈥淵ou know this stuff. You鈥檝e done it.鈥�
Yeah, but practicing and teaching journalism aren鈥檛 the same. How do I explain a process that for me has become second-nature, as natural as breathing? How do I teach determination, resilience, perseverance, passion, compassion, empathy, tenacity, courage, and all the other human qualities that are far more important for success than mere intelligence or talent?
Part of the problem with teaching journalism is that it reminds me I鈥檓 no longer a journalist. I sorely miss the maddening pace of daily journalism. I miss writing columns, news stories, and editorials that got people out of prison, brought a homeless addict into treatment, or changed an oppressive state law. The adrenaline of journalism is addicting. I haven't yet reached the early stage of recovery.
I tell myself I鈥檓 still making a difference but in another way. Now, it鈥檚 not about me and my work but losing my ego and helping others do great work. That鈥檚 what I tell myself. But sometimes I鈥檓 not listening.
True to my nature, I started my teaching journey by ignoring any advice I was given, such as don鈥檛 tell students this is my first class. I told them, anyway, on the first day. I didn鈥檛 want to appear to be an even bigger fool than I am. At any rate, the students didn鈥檛 seem to mind.
They respected my experience and accomplishments as a journalist and overlooked my lack of them as an instructor.
I was also told college students today can鈥檛 take criticism. I ignored that, too, and fired away. I found they will take criticism -- if they believe you care about them and want them to learn.
Two weeks after I started teaching, a journalism professor asked me how it was going.
鈥淎sk my students,鈥� I said. 鈥淥nly they can tell you.鈥�
Rarely do I feel it鈥檚 going well. Pacing in front of 17 students, I often feel like I鈥檓 talking to a wall. Still, there are moments of clarity when a student has a flash of insight or asks a particularly penetrating question. I see a lightbulb go on; I know I鈥檝e connected.
Learning is more than memorizing an arranged collection of wayward facts. It鈥檚 a roar of light that illuminates the darkness within and rocks your world.
During one class, I pretended to be a politician and held a mock press conference, then took questions from the students, who pretended to be veteran journalists. They came alive. I saw them truly engaged and wondered why I couldn鈥檛 do that every day.
The landscape of journalism today is more challenging and treacherous than ever. My students don鈥檛 know what I know, but they don鈥檛 have to unlearn what I know, either.
Digital platforms and tools have created possibilities that are limited only by imagination, skill, and knowledge. For students, the 鈥淕olden Age of Journalism鈥� is straight ahead, not in the rear-view.
It鈥檚 going to be a hell of a ride. I wish I could be there with them.
